Corporate
Corporations play a pivotal
role, both at domestic and international level, in today’s
interdependent economies.
The corporation is admirably
suited to a wide variety of commercial objectives. It may be used,
depending upon how its shares are organized and issued, as the
wholly-owned subsidiary of a foreign corporation, as the business
vehicle for one or more individuals, or as the preferred method
for organizing a joint venture.
Forming of a company or
corporation is called incorporation. Incorporation is done by
registering articles of incorporation. Once the articles of
incorporation have been issued/registered, the corporation must
then begin the process of general organization of its structure
and affairs. The structure will, to a large extent, be determined
by the contents of the articles. Many of the matters that dictate
the ongoing day-to-day operations of the corporation will be
determined during the initial discussions of directors and
shareholders.
Further, the shareholders of a
closely held corporations may wish to enter into a shareholders
agreement to regulate their respective rights and
obligations.